An individual can apply for a security clearance without demonstrating a need for access.

An individual cannot apply for a security clearance without demonstrating a need for access, as this process is fundamentally tied to the principle of "need to know." Security clearances are designed to ensure that individuals are only granted access to classified information if it is necessary for them to perform their job duties. This is a critical aspect of national security, as it helps to mitigate potential risks associated with unauthorized access to sensitive information.

The process typically involves a thorough review of an individual's background, including their loyalty, reliability, and trustworthiness. By requiring a demonstrated need for access, the security clearance process serves to protect sensitive information effectively and ensures that only those with a legitimate requirement can access it. Therefore, the statement that one can apply for a security clearance without demonstrating this need is false.