When special access eligibility is determined, who grants the access?

The authority to grant special access eligibility lies with Commanders and Agency Heads, as they are responsible for ensuring that access to sensitive information is appropriately controlled. These leaders have a comprehensive understanding of their organization's specific security needs and the level of trust required for personnel handling special access information. They typically conduct a thorough review of an individual's qualifications, security clearance level, and any potential risks before making a decision on granting access.

This oversight ensures that only those with the necessary background, training, and trustworthiness are allowed to access sensitive or classified information, thereby maintaining the integrity and security of the organization. Commanders and Agency Heads are integral to establishing security policies and fostering a culture of accountability, making their role vital in the access determination process.

The other choices do not possess the same level of authority or comprehensive oversight required for such determinations. For instance, Central Adjudication Facilities focus primarily on the processing of security clearances rather than granting access. Human Resources may play a role in the hiring and administrative aspects, but they do not have the authority to determine access eligibility. Similarly, while an individual’s supervisor may have input regarding an employee's capabilities or trustworthiness, they typically do not possess the final authority to grant special access.